How to Write a Strong Recommendation Letter for Your Students Scholarship

Instructions to Write a Strong Recommendation Letter for Your Student's Scholarship SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There are various grants out there for understudies entering school, and each has its own exceptional arrangement of rules. A suggestion letter for grant from educators, advocates, and other notable individuals in an understudy's life can fill in as incredible demonstrations of an understudy's past and future accomplishments. As an English instructor and school guide, I put a ton of energy into making customized letters of suggestion for understudies applying to grants. In this article, I talk about what precisely ought to go into a viable grant suggestion letter, alongside the significance of fitting your letter to the current grant. So how precisely should recommenders outline their letters to best assistance their understudies win a grant? What's more, what reason do reference letters fill in as grant boards filter through applications? /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> Reason for Recommendation Letters in Scholarship Applications A letter of proposal for grant can achieve various things inside an understudy's grant application. In the first place, they can go about as solid supports of an understudy, commending her scholastic and individual characteristics and communicating trust in her future achievement. The best letters permit an understudy to rise above her resume and wake up, as it were, as a multi-dimensional individual to a grant advisory group. They additionally show that she has individuals throughout her life spurred to talk for her benefit. While lighting up an understudy's great characteristics (her empathy, vitality, or initiative aptitudes, for example), a proposal letter gives additional proof that the understudy is able to get the grant. Most grants are granted for understudies with explicit responsibilities or objectives. They may be granted to understudies seeking after designing, math, science, software engineering, or abstract investigations. Suggestions ought to be tweaked to every grant. They can confirm that an understudy is both qualified for and merits the grant dependent on her legitimacy and additionally need. For those grants intended for understudies that have money related need, a proposal letter may examine an understudy's capacity to prevail in spite of restricted assets. A suggestion letter for grant can supplement and add to the story an understudy informs in her application regarding what her identity is and why she merits it. So as to do this effectively and precisely, you, as the recommender, should initially accumulate fundamental data and conceptualize thoughts before starting to compose. Need to assemble the most ideal school application, with the most grounded proposals? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best affirmations counseling administration. We join world-class affirmations advisors with our information driven, restrictive confirmations systems. We've regulated a large number of understudies get into their top decision schools, from state universities to the Ivy League. We recognize what sorts of understudies universities need to concede. We need to get you admitted to your fantasy schools. Become familiar with PrepScholar Admissions to expand your opportunity of getting in. Indeed, even before the chicken and the egg came the conceptualizing stage. Before Writing YourScholarship Recommendation Letter... Since letters of proposal convey such weight, first you ought to inquire as to whether you can compose an authentic and significant letter of help for the understudy. On the off chance that you believe you don't have any acquaintance with her well or have little to share for her sake, at that point your letter could put on a show of being tepid or clueless, the two of which would include nearly nothing, or could even damage, her odds. Accepting that you're propelled to suggest the understudy, you should make a point to discover precisely what the grant is for. Is it hoping to grant understudies who have defeated huge difficulties? Is it helping young ladies who need to contemplate software engineering? Minority understudies entering innovation fields? High scholarly achievers that add to their networks? By monitoring the rules and desires for the grant, you can make a point to approve your understudy's capabilities to get it. In the event that it's a grant for future specialists, talk about your understudy's interest with material science. On the off chance that it has to do with network association, talk about her charitable effort at the Boys and Girls Club. Your recommendee ought to furnish you with data about the grant, alongside her resume, gloat sheet, and some other applicable data. On the off chance that you despite everything have unanswered inquiries, it could help your letter writing to plunk down with the understudy and discussion about her secondary school encounters and post-optional objectives. When you have an away from of the grant and topics inside the understudy's application, you can consider the story you need to tell in your proposal letter for grant. Consider the understudy's remarkable qualities, alongside noteworthy encounters that have molded her or hindrances she's survived. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> At last, think about what accounts or perceptions you can share to exhibit those qualities. In the event that she's applying to a software engineering grant, you can feature her year-long undertaking structuring an application to follow water utilize and advance preservation. On the off chance that she's applying for an abstract grant, talk about her distributions in the town's nearby magazine. These parts are essential to remember for the grant suggestion letter. Peruse on to get familiar with key substance in suggestion letters for grants. Incorporate significant stories to help your suggestion. WhatAre the Main Parts of a Recommendation Letter? Every suggestion letter you compose will be customized to the particular understudy you're expounding on, however huge numbers of these letters follow a comparative format. Here's beginning and end that you ought to remember for your proposal letter: A welcome An acquaintance that clarifies your relationship with the understudy The body of the letter where you clarify the reason(s) for why you accept the understudy merits the grant A rundown where you emphasize your central matters Your contact data and mark What to Include in Your Recommendation Letter When you've conceptualized a rundown of the understudy's qualities, important stories, and capabilities to win the grant, you can begin to draft your letter. Presentation Likewise with suggestions for school, you should start by expressing who you're suggesting, how you know her and in what settings, and what makes you qualified to give your appraisal. On the off chance that you've known the understudy in various settings, as both her educator and club counsel or mentor, at that point you should say as much. This further shows you know her well and have perceived how she connects and acts in various jobs and conditions. It's my extraordinary joy to suggest Janet for the X Scholarship, who I became acquainted with as her eleventh grade AP Calculus instructor. All through the three years I've referred to Brian as his baseball trainer and eleventh grade English educator, he's intrigued me with his exceptional concentration and duty. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> Body of the Letter: Why the Student Deserves the Scholarship When your presentation fuses these components - a solid articulation of help and a clarification of what your identity is and how you know the understudy - at that point you can move into your evaluation. You should feature the understudy's essential qualities, once more, trying to tailor your assessment to the particular grant. On the off chance that the grant is concentrating on scholarly accomplishment, at that point an announcement of high positioning from a set up instructor could go far. Expressing that the understudy is one of the main three you've instructed in twenty years or the best understudy in her group recommends that she's an exceptional candidate who will probably keep on exceeding expectations in school. Since most grants are granted for understudies going into specific fields, you ought to talk about your vision of the understudy at school. On the off chance that the grant is granted to somebody going into mechanical designing, at that point you can support the understudy's scholarly and expert objectives and portray what you see her achieving in the field. Discussion about her fitness for the subject, association in Robotics Club, and energy to concentrate with famous architect Professor Smith at school. At last, you need to make the understudy stand apart as a persuaded person that the grant benefactors would need to put resources into. You may underscore her novel responsibility, ability, drive, and energy, and give them how her commitments in secondary school anticipate her proceeded with interests in school. Give them that she merits the grant and that you have no uncertainty she will effectively utilize it. Your Contact Information Toward the finish of your letter, you can give your contact data and welcome the grant board to connect with any further inquiries. On the off chance that you've given a total, sparkling image of the understudy, at that point they ought to have all the data they need. Then again, your letter may miss the mark on the off chance that it incorporates a portion of the accompanying components. Neither your espresso nor your proposal letter ought to be tepid. What Not to Include in Your Scholarship Recommendation Letter It's far-fetched that any proposal letter will be expressly awful. In the event that you didn't coexist with an understudy for reasons unknown, at that point apparently she wouldn't request that you suggest her. Regardless of whether she bafflingly did, you'd probably decay or propose somebody who might be a superior decision for recommender. Notwithstanding, suggestion letters can in any case wind up being unremarkable and not exceptionally supportive contrasted with others that rave about an understudy. Tepid Praise Letters that put on a show of being lukewar

Repetition in Samuel Becketts Plays an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Redundancy in Samuel Becketts Plays Samuel Barclay Beckett (12 April 1906 to 22 December1989) was an Irish playwright, author and artist. Beckett's work is unmistakable, generally moderate, and, as per a few translations, profoundly skeptical about the human condition. The apparent negativity is alleviated both by an extraordinary and regularly evil comical inclination, and by the sense, for certain perusers, that Beckett's depiction of life's impediments serves to show that the excursion, while troublesome, is eventually worth the exertion. Correspondingly, many place that Beckett's communicated cynicism isn't such a great amount for the human condition however for that of a built up social and cultural structure which forces its crippling will upon in any case confident people; it is the inalienable good faith of the human condition, subsequently, that is at strain with the harsh world. His later work investigates his topics in an undeniably obscure and constricted style. He was granted the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969 for his composition, whichin new structures for the novel and dramain the dejection of present day man secures its rise. Need paper test on Reiteration in Samuel Becketts Plays subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue Beckett's endeavor to catch the procedure of making of a book requires the sensational structure of unlimited redundancies. The interminable redundancy in Beckett's plays can be viewed as a journey for the genuine content where a character grabs for his actual self. Repetition isn't just a procedure in Beckett; it is likewise a topic, which implies that reiteration is talked about more than once. In this manner was perused in his 1961 novel Comment cest (How It Is), He sings yes consistently a similar melody stop SAME SONG, words that reverberation what the storyteller of the story LExpulse (1945, The Expelled) had said of any table he might advise: You will perceive how indistinguishable. Presently in this exposition, we will basically break down usage of Becketts redundancy theory that fundamentally showed up in his following short plays. Play Play was composed somewhere in the range of 1962 and 1963 and first created in German as Spiel on June 14, 1963 at the Ulmer Theater in Ulm-Donau, Germany. The first execution in Quite a while in 1964 at the Old Vic in London. The shade ascends on two ladies and a man (alluded to just as W1, W2 and M), in succession along the front of the phase with their heads standing out of the highest points of enormous urns, the remainder of their bodies unexposed. They stay like this for the play's term. At the initiation and the finish of the play, each of the three characters talk, in what Beckett terms a theme, however in the fundamental the play is comprised of short, in some cases broken sentences spoken by each character in turn. Through the span of the play, it becomes evident that the man has sold out Woman #1, or W1, by taking part in an extramarital entanglements with Woman #2. The three characters talk about the issue from their separate perspectives on the issue, in a practically contrapuntal way. Close to the finish of the content, there is the succinct guidance: Rehash play. Beckett expounds on this in notes, by saying that the reiteration may be differed, by changing the power of the light, giving a wi nded quality to the lines, or in any event, rearranging a portion of the lines around. Toward the finish of this subsequent reiteration, the play seems to begin again for a third time, however doesn't get in excess of a couple of moments into it before it out of nowhere stops. One translation of the play is that the three characters are quite limbo, where they are admitting their wrongdoings - in fact, one of the characters shouts I admit at one moment that reviewing their unlawful relationship. The utilization of urns to encase the groups of the three players is thought to represent their capture inside the evil spirits of their past; the manner by which every one of the three urns are portrayed toward the beginning of the play as contacting each other is regularly deciphered as representing the mutual issue which every one of the three characters have persevered. The spotlight, which lights up just the substance of those characters who it wishes to talk, is accepted to speak to God, or a Higher Power or something to that affect, who is weighing up each character's case to be assuaged from the ties of the urn, and remembering this relationship which has demolished for their entire lives. What Where What Where is Samuel Beckett's last play. It was written in 1983 in English, and overhauled over a multi year time span for isolated stage and TV creations in French and German. Four characters (Bam, Bom, Bim, and Bem) show up at interims, all wearing a similar dim outfit with the equivalent long silver hair. Bam controls and questions the others, sending them off to be tormented (given the works) so as to admit to an anonymous wrongdoing that he, thusly, puts on every one of them. A regular cycle from spring to winter goes throughout the play, with Bam rehashing similar inquiries and activities: in the long run Bom, Bim, and Bem have investigated each other at any rate once, and the cycle starts once more. Bam has an extra sign in the Voice of Bam (V), an inescapable power that coordinates the procedures from a little bull horn at head level. The voice demonstrations something like a voice of God, and decides things to be certain or negative at an impulse. To some degree slippery in subject in spite of the fact that with an unmistakable authoritarian edge, Beckett himself battled over its signifying: I don't have the foggiest idea what it implies. Try not to ask me what it implies. It's an article. Cheerful Days Winnie, the primary character, is covered up to her abdomen in a tall hill of sand. She has a sack brimming with fascinating antiquities, including a brush, a toothbrush, toothpaste, lipstick, a nail document, a parasol and a music box. She likewise has in her pack a pistol, which she strokes and taps affectionately. The unforgiving ringing of a ringer separates waking and resting hours. The play starts with the ringing of this ringer and Winnie's statement, Another radiant day. Winnie is content with her reality: Ah well, what matter, that is the thing that I generally state, it will have been an upbeat day all things considered, another cheerful day. Her significant other Willie lives in a cavern behind her, sunk into the rear of hill. Dissimilar to his better half he can at present move, yet by creeping down on the ground. Over the span of the main demonstration he comes out of his gap to peruse the paper and to jerk off, sitting despite the hill with his good faith to the crowd. In spite of Winnie's consistent jabber and demands that he talk, he says little to nothing cites from a paper, insistences that he can hear her, formication, and the clarification that pigs are maimed male pig, raised for butcher. Winnie's undeniably confined development can be deciphered the same number of things, however is undoubtedly an illustration for the maturing procedure itself. All through the play she diverts herself from her actual condition by both predictable refusal and through the toys in her pack and discussion with both an envisioned audience and Willie (in spite of the fact that the sum that the fourth divider is really broken can be sensibly constrained by the executive). While gave the choice of self destruction from the get-go in the play, it isn't one that she genuinely considers, or declines to clearly reference. In Act 1, she takes note of that she has the weapon in light of the fact that Willie asked that she remove it from him from dread that he would utilize it, and the play closes by investigating his attitude further. As he endeavors and neglects to mount her hill (an obvious sexual reference, and one of a few all through the show that allude to Willie's feebleness), it is hazy wh ether he is endeavoring to contact her for a kiss or the weapon so as to make an end. Since he can't climb the incline, we are left with the scene of two characters who are intended for one another caught in shocking conditions and incapable to get away. Footfalls Footfalls was composed, in English, among March and December 1975 and was first performed at the Royal Court Theater as a major aspect of the Samuel Beckett Festival, on May 20, 1976. Footfalls is about the connection between a mother and girl, played by Martha Hill and Barb Lanciers, individually. That Time is an independent exhibition including Mike Mathieu as a character referred to just as Audience. In Becketts Footfalls, we watch an elderly person, wearing a worn out wrap, pacing all over a track, while a voice off lets us know of a little youngster who paced with a comparative eagerness and edginess, and in the long run requested that her mom take up the floor covering, clarifying: the movement alone isn't sufficient. I should hear the feet, anyway black out they fall. Hearing the feet builds up the little youngsters feeling of being there, in the impression of the swoon sway on the ground and its noting obstruction. In Naumans work, the ground is likewise a position after all other options have run out, the most reduced shared element, both a constant danger, and furthermore a position of trust, a summed up making sure about or direction of the feeling of spot. A human body moves between a wide range of encounters of various floors and plots of ground, yet is by the by orientated in every case just to one ground, just to the ground, spreading, different, however wherever solitary. As the hypostasis, that which lies underneath, or sees all being and creatures living on earth, even and particularly animals of the air like fowls, and of the midair, similar to insects, the ground has its state in each activity and experience. The ground is constrain itself; the hereness, or current condition that guarantees each somewhere else, the genuine of each conceivable. It is time thickened and eased back into space, a stay against the progression of time. It is that towards which all development tends. The component of downness, or underness can never be completely a s a main priority, or in see, yet is consistently busy working. That Time That Time was composed, in English, in 1975 and was first performed at the Royal Court Theater, as a feature of the Samuel Beckett Festival, on May 20, 1976. In this play just thing seen on stag

Definition and Examples of Asymmetry in Communication

Definition and Examples of Asymmetry in Communication In discussion examination, asymmetry is an unevenness in the connection among speaker and hearer(s) because of social and institutional elements. Likewise called conversational asymmetry and language asymmetry. In Conversation Analysis (2008), Hutchby and Wooffitt call attention to that one of the highlights of contentions in conventional discussion is that there might be battles over who sets their supposition on the line first and who gets the chance to go second. . . . [T]hose in second position . . . can pick if and when they will set out their own contention, rather than essentially assaulting the others. Models and Observation: Friends . . . he stated, utilizing the authority title.We arent your companions, intruded on Comrade Cherepin. You are a litigant here!And who is posing the inquiries here? Petro shot back. I thought Sydir was the judge.Someone blasted into chuckling. Sydir, the appointed authority, who this time was sitting as straight as a ramrod in his seat, presently looked at the individuals from the court and discovered them taking a gander at him and afterward at each other.But this air of disarray didn't keep going long. Confidant Cherepin hopped to his feet.I am posing the inquiries here! he yelled with haughtiness. What's more, what I am asking must be replied, for I am the delegate of the Party.(Miron Dolot, Execution by Hunger: The Hidden Holocaust. W.W. Norton, 1985) Asymmetry and Power: Doctors and Patients [E]mpirical examination has more than once uncovered key manners by which institutional types of talk without a doubt display deliberate asymmetries that mark them out from conventional discussion. To take a model, in clinical experiences, which have been the subject of a tremendous measure of research reporting asymmetries in institutional communication (Maynard, 1991), one method of following the force connection among specialists and their patients is by tallying the quantity of inquiries that are posed by every member, taking a gander at the sort of inquiries posed by specialists and patients, or potentially checking the occasions a specialist interferes with a patient and the other way around. Huge scope asymmetries rise up out of such activities from which it might be inferred that specialists apply command over the worries communicated inside the meeting, and patients concede to the authority of the specialist by forgoing fighting for such control themselves.(Ian Hutchby, Conf rontation Talk: Arguments, Asymmetries, and Power on Talk Radio. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1996) Hidden Asymmetries at Work In the event that an exhibition is to be viable almost certainly, the degree and character of the participation that causes this conceivable will to be disguised and kept secret.([Erving] Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. 1959: 104) The proposal made in Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, above is emphasized in Goffmans 1983 paper, in which he again advises us that administration relations involve implied participation between asymmetries that must stay plain. Regardless of the cooperation of the new work environment exercises, there stays a fundamental pressure or asymmetry among specialist and client/customer or between laborers in various positions and settings of work. The social work that the members must do expects them to coordinate in covering the presence of this asymmetry with the end goal of saved request. At the point when differentials are perceived, fix work must be a piece of the experience. Goffman recommends that to protect the association request people need to go about as though the rule of balance was in place.(Jenny Cook-Gumperz, Cooperation, Collaboration and Pleasure in Work: Issues for Intercultural Communication at Work. Culture in Communication: Analyses of Intercultural Situations, ed. by Aldo Di Luzio, Susanne Gã ¼nthner, and Franca Orletti. John Benjamins, 2001) Wellsprings of Asymmetry in Communication Status gives a component to offering esteems to the factors of suitability and adequacy and relativizing these across various sorts of social connection and social setting. Both enchrony and status are wellsprings of asymmetry in correspondence. From enchrony, there is asymmetry in inclination relations and in the related single direction thought of reaction. From status, there is an inconsistency of social relations, promptly found seeing someone like dad child, businessperson client or speaker-listener. There now stays a third wellspring of asymmetry in correspondence . . .- the dispersed idea of obligation and responsibility concerning information and data in communication.(N.J. Enfield, Sources of Asymmetry in Human Interaction: Enchrony, Status, Knowledge and Agency. The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation, ed. by Tanya Stivers, Lorenza Mondada, and Jakob Steensig. Cambridge University Press, 2011) The Lighter of Asymmetry  Let me reveal to you something. Its each coachs dream to encounter the most significant level of ineptitude that his group can assemble, and men of honor, by and large us mentors, we are carrying on a dream.(Kyle Chandler as Coach Eric Taylor, tending to his secondary school football crew in Swerve. ​Friday Night Lights, 2011)- Okay, shut up! Sick do the talking. You simply remain there and attempt to look like youre accomplishing something other than simply standing there.​(Jeff Dunham as Peanut in Jeff Dunham: Minding the Monsters, 2012)

Digital Blackface The Effects of Social Media and Cultural Appropriation - Free Essay Example

Our skin. Our expression. Who knew that even the one distinct characteristic that separates us from the world, would now be the mask that some would die for? Who knew that our tone went from least desirable, to an essential for the best selfie? imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. (Rasool). According to Marketing Land, Whats different is that todays social media influencers are often much edgier than the celebrities of yore. There semi-autonomous social media stars often do daring things, (Lee). Todays influencers do not consider the consequences that could transpire from the content or the image that they are displaying for millions to view: Some being African Americans. Our skin is what allows us, Black People, to stand out and to be individuals. However, the world wants to look like us, rather than be us. It is already problematic being of color in society, let alone being yourself to accommodate others. But when a person of a different race, whether they are influencers or everyday people, portrays to be Black to fit the image, consumers gravitate towards them. They earn all the attention, further taking away from the real issues. Instead society is pondering on whether a person is Black or not, or if they are intentionally trying to be racist. With many c oncerns circulating whether people not of color should be able to market on social media if they are portraying to be Black, many people of color are striving to take back the authenticity of their culture and tones to eliminate modernized Blackface. Realizing your impact on social media and what you upload should not be taken lightly when it comes to how you uphold your image. No one wants to be labeled unauthentic or racist. Blackface originally surfaced during treacherous times for Black People. Blackface goes way back and is still thriving on to this day unfortunately. An actor named T.D Rice made his debut on stage in New York in 1828 (Barnes). This routine would transform the world and the image of Black People. According to U.S History Scene, In 1855, a theater columnist for the New York Tribune would recall that cataclysmic performance as an unparalleled moment in American entertainment as never was there such an excitement in the musical or dramatic world; nothing was talked of, nothing written of, nothing dreamed of, but Jim Crow.. At the time, people were excited to see this form of art, as they were excited to see a White man portray to be a Black person in a comedic way. As stated, never was there such excitement, this further ensues that people encouraged the exaggerated mess. This exposed how America felt about Black People, that they would rather dress up in demeaning costumes and put on a show. They would rather look like us for than to be us, because at the time no one wanted to be Black, not even Black People. In order to play the role, actors burned bottle corks mixed with grease paint or shoe polish to achieve a black shine when applied to their faces ¦To conceal any hint of whiteness, actors wore wooly three-cone pointed wigs and black gloves. These costume decisions physically hid their white skin while radically exaggerating African American appearances in a caricatured way that crowds in New York City found hilarious. (Barnes). Why did they go to extreme measures to fit this image, just to make fun of it? Imagine going through what is known as the worst times for Black People, and to face the mockery. They marketed off our image which later resulted in this brutal era. Although Blackface back then was completely different due to the time period, there are still similarities. The practice created the stereotypes that people are so fascinated with and would rather pretend then to face it. Black People are still targeted, just not as out there because society is starting to take notice whether its social media influencers or everyday people trying to portray that image. Blair John stated Every culture seeks to prolong itself in time with recognizable continuity because otherwise its reality might cease to exist and with it the efficacy of its explanations and consolations, ultimately the life of the ethos itself. Ethnocentricity is universal precisely because it reflects each cultures interest in maintaining its credibility. He is saying that cultures thrive to maintain its balance with its credibility, and others should recognize and respect that. However, when another person of another culture tries to fit in to this balance, it could completely thr ow it off. Social media influencers try to get away with dipping into other cultures to better promote their image. There are multiple instances of Digital Blackface, the practice of non black people claims of black identity through social media sites and technology (Lewis), in social media today. According to Lewis, it involves using a fictional Blackface to promote stereotypes and images that are desired by non black individuals. There are many reported instances of Blackface in the media from social media post, to themed parties. One instance of Digital Blackface that stood out happened a couple months back in October. According to Fox News, a nurse by the name of Shelbi Heenan, wore Blackface to a Halloween event, and then later posted the pictures to social media. In the image, you can see what it appears to be her, and another person dressed up as Beyonc? © and Jay Z. Although it was just a costume, it is what Heenan did to further ensue that she was dressed as the iconic a rtist. She used Blackface to top off the cake. This was probably just a fun idea that costed her job. After the post, she was later fired from the hospital she worked at for years. One post changed her life: Although she got her perfect selfie. The hospital later came out with a statement explaining the situation and the consequences for her actions. This information was shared with appropriate health system personnel and an investigation was initiated immediately. While it is against Saint Lukes policy to comment on specific personnel matters, we can confirm that this individual is no longer a Saint Lukes employee. (LaFlore). She wanted to fit the image, but due to her ignorance, she now has the wrong label. She still has that reputation of being a nurse to uphold, and she should have taken into consideration what the consequences shall be. A similar incident involving digital Blackface occurred in Prairie View, Texas. According to ABC13, a soccer player posted a picture on a renown app called Snapchat, that allows you to post 10 second clips to your feed. However, the image the player posted resulted in the picture going viral to then causing backlash, which in this case is understandable. The player posed with black tape on her face with the caption, When you just tryna fit in at your HBCU. (Clemons). After the post, it exploded on the internet causing backfire as well. Her teammates wanted her kicked off the team however others defended her. There were comments saying that she is not a racist or that she didnt know better. According to ABC13, her own father came out with the statement She didnt mean to do that. Its been blown out of proportion,. He stated Shes not racist. Were not racist. Were Mexican. Its a bad thing and its been blown way out of proportion. Shes not like that. Playing the race card is not a valid e xcuse for mocking the Black race just to fit in. This is seen with a lot of social media influencers when they are too deep. He also had the audacity to say that this was blown out of proportion. His daughter posted a Blackface picture to social media, and she attends an HBCU. Although she is not considered a social media influencer, she shouldve realized her audience and how they will consume this. She is a student athlete and has no idea who is watching. Posting a picture for laughs and giggles resulted in her creating that image for herself. Some may say that she struggles with self-identity at her HBCU and was just trying to fit in. You do not need to market off a race to boost your popularity. You boost your popularity by being genuine, not by sticking pieces of tape on your face. This tells a lot about society and how the Digital Blackface has been used to encourage stereotypes. Cultural appropriation and social media influencers have been the perfect combination lately. The definition of cultural appropriation, according to Social Theory Practice, the definition of appropriation originates in its inversion, cultural autonomy. Cultural autonomy signifies a right to cultural specificity, a right to ones origins and histories as told from within the culture and not as mediated from without. Some influencers feel as though that this does not apply to them simply based off their looks. If you are pretty, can you get away with major things? Some believe in pretty privilege, or attractiveness bias. Physical appearance comparisons are common. As objectification theory posits, these comparisons are often driven by pressure from peers and media to adhere to societal beauty ideals (Fox). We grant attractive people with many other assets just because they are pleasing to the eye unintentionally. In this situation, it does not allow for you to portray to be something youre not in order to fit standards. According to Teen Vogue, several black women on Twitter publicly accused a number of white female influencers of blackfishing: some using dark facial makeup, some wearing their hair in cornrows and other traditionally black hairstyles, and others allegedly enhancing their bodies, seemingly to look like black women. Recently, an influencer has been outed due to her actual race and what she is pretending to be. Emma Hallberg, a Swedish woman, was presumed to be a light skinned Black woman, however she is white. There are videos of her using makeup that are far too dark for her complexion, but she uses the makeup and the excuse of her skin tanning fast as a scapegoat for all the backlash (Rasool). What does this say about society? It says that other races are not comfortable in their own skin and must alter their image. Consumers also take this into consideration whether its the audience or brands. The audience sees this made up person and feel as though that she is beautiful. Brands see it as dealing with a Black person but to a certain extent. They get the image, not the authenticity. She came out and said My goal and intention is to look like myself and to share my makeup looks and outfits. My intentions have never been to look like a black woman. This relates to minstrel shows that were used as entertainment instead of having a Black person. (Rasool). This comes to show that she is denying the fact that she darkens her skin and poses to be a Black woman for the world to consume. She knows that being Black is in and attempted to market off it until she was exposed. My culture is not your costume. Digital Blackface and cultural appropriation both plays a significant role in society whereas individuals portray to be something they are not. They wear our culture as if its a favorite outfit. Or in some cases, people are blatantly ignorant and would just do actual Blackface. This needs to be stopped for our culture to remain authentic. Many people of color are wanting us to take back the authenticity of their culture and tones to eliminate modernized Blackface. With this you see two cultures colliding because one trying to imitate the other culture. People should take the history into consideration, before they try to make a mockery or to market. Digital Blackface could lead to stereotypes prolonging and changing perspectives even more.

Watergate Essay - 1580 Words

Watergate â€Å"Watergate† is a term used to describe a complex web of political scandals occurring between 1972 and 1974. Although twenty-five years has passed since the notorious President Nixon resigned from office, the infamous legacy left by Richard Nixon and his administration will never be forgotten, leaving the American people with distrust among Politicians and disrespect for the American Presidency. In August 1968, Nixon stated at a Republican convention, â€Å"America is in trouble today not because her people have failed but because her leaders have failed (Porter, 206).† This ironic quote foreshadows the demise and corruption of one of the most controversial presidents, Richard Millhouse Nixon. On January 20, 1969, Richard†¦show more content†¦George Liddy and E. Howard Hunt; Judge John Sirica sentenced the â€Å"Watergate Seven†. Although Nixon was worried about the break-in, he advised the White House press secretary, Ron Ziegler, to dismiss the incident as â€Å"a third-rate burglary† (Anson, 107). In the years ensuing the invasion at the Watergate building, questions and controversy have surfaced consequent to whether or not the White House, under the control of President Nixon, was either directly or discursively involved in the planning or performing of any illegal deeds. As the Watergate scandal unfolded, the Nixon administration was quick to mitigate the responsibility for the occurrences, however, in actuality, numerous facts and particulars ascertain White House involvement and justify the repercussions (Spear, 58). The arrests of the â€Å"Watergate Seven† eventually uncovered a â€Å"White House-sponsored plan of espionage against political opponents and a trail of complicity that led to many of the highest officials in the land† (Emergy, 11†). These high political executives included former United States Attorney General John Mitchell, White House Counsel John Dean, White House Special Assistant on Domestic Affairs John Ehrlichman, White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman, and President Nixon himself. Evidence corroborating White House involvement was ample and immense. On April 30, 1973, close to a year after the burglary and subsequent to a grand jury investigation of the break-in,Show MoreRelatedWatergate Of The Watergate Scandal1135 Words   |  5 PagesWatergate Scandal The Watergate Scandal happened almost 43 years ago; the event will never be forgotten. The Watergate scandal defined, perhaps for the first time, that a president of the United States could be portrayed as untrustworthy. Richard Nixon ran for a second term in 1972, in which he won by a huge margin. The Democratic Party had their headquarters at the high-end Watergate hotel. The break-in happened on June 17th, 1972, in which a security guard noticed the tape on the door lockRead MoreWatergate643 Words   |  3 PagesWatergate Student’s Name Professor Course Institution Date The Watergate Scandal was considered one of the most of disturbing political scandals in the history of America. This Scandal brought down a President and his administration, also made the American public distrust the government which still goes on today. In 1972 there were two break-ins at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, located in the Watergate office and apartment complex located in WashingtonRead MoreWatergate670 Words   |  3 PagesVery few American’s over the age of 20 do not know about Watergate. They have seen the plots in movies, history books, TV shows, and Made for TV movies. Some of the media plots are real and some not so much. Contrary to popular belief â€Å"Forest Gump† was not the person to crack open Watergate [ (Groom, 1994) ]. That honor goes to a simple security guard at the Watergate Complex, Frank Wills [ (AHC, 2012) ]. Mr. Willis was making his rounds when he became aware of tape covering the locks on theRead MoreWatergate740 Words   |  3 PagesWatergate Lucia San Nicolas HIS/145 October 19, 2011 Marciano Flores Watergate The Watergate scandal shocked millions of Americans when it was revealed in 1972. The president at that time was Richard M. Nixon, who himself was involved within the scandal. The Watergate scandal took place in 1972 when a group of five men broke into the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate office complex in Washington. The five men involved in this burglary were eventuallyRead MoreWatergate637 Words   |  3 PagesWatergate Scandal Ever since the beginning of time, scandals have occurred. But one of the biggest and infamous scandals is the Watergate. Approximately forty years ago from date, a Watergate protector found a small portion of tape attached on the lock of on the National Democratic Headquarters door. Then it all began. The Watergate’s attempted break in was a part of a bigger operation by President Nixon. The rumor was Nixon’s supporters and people involved in the scandal wanted to tarnish theRead MoreWatergate722 Words   |  3 Pagesstory of Watergate is both historically and politically interesting. It began to occur from the Pentagon Papers, in which Daniel Ellsberg handed over to the press. The Pentagon Papers contained secret documents outlining the history of U.S. involvement in Vietnam (p.848).These secret documents would bring to light the deception of the the morning of June 17, 1972, at 2:30 a.m. 5 burglars were arrested inside the office of the Democratic National Committee, located inside of the Watergate buildingRead MoreWatergate3095 Words   |  13 PagesRunning head: WATERGATE 1 WATERGATE DEVRY UNIVERSITY ONLINE. OCTOBER 20, 2014 WATERGATE 2 INTRODUCTION Watergate is a word that will forever be connected to the 37th President, Richard Nixon. What started out as a botched robbery at the Democratic Reelection headquarters would later become know for bringing down the Presidency. The American public would be able to see and hear firsthand what actually occurred in the Whitehouse behind closed doors, becauseRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal1543 Words   |  7 Pagestrustworthy – or so they thought. Unfortunately, shortly after Nixon was elected to his second term of presidency in 1972, the Watergate Scandal changed America forever by creating a sense of mistrust toward the government for the American people because of The Nixon Administration’s actions. It all began on Sunday, June 18, 1972 when Frank Wills, security guard at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C., found a piece of tape that was preventing a door from locking. After removing the pieceRead MoreWatergate Complex After The Watergate1781 Words   |  8 Pagesin the Watergate complex after signs of breaking in were found on the doors. No one at that time knew this subtle crime would lead to the greatest scandal in the US history and the resignation of the current President, Richard Nixon. Evidences later showed that the Watergate Incident was only a mere part of the ugly crimes the Nixon Administration had committed to achieve their ultimate goal of reelection, and Nixon had intentionally attempted a cover up to save his reputation. The Watergate incidentRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal2082 Words   |  9 PagesThe Watergate Scandal Richard Milhous Nixon was the thirty-seventh President of the United States of America from 1969 until 1974. Nixon completed his first term as President in 1973 and was re-elected for the position for the next four years. However, Nixon would have his time in the White House cut short by the series of events that occurred in the twenty-six months that followed the Watergate burglary. On June 17, 1972 five men, one White House employee and four Cubans, broke into the Watergate

Multinational Financial Management by Alan Shapiro...

CHAPTER 6 Country Risk Analysis EASY (definitional) 6.1 The degree of political risk faced by a firm operating in a foreign country a) can be determined by using a political risk index b) depends on the benefits provided by the firm c) both a and b d) depends on how the firm has structured its operations Ans: d Section: Measuring political risk Level: Easy 6.2 One good indicator of political risk is a) the seriousness of capital flight b) the level of local interest rates c) the level of local tax rates d) a large middle class population Ans: a Section: Capital flight Level: Easy 6.3 Capital flight occurs for several reasons, most of which have to do with a) government regulations on interest rates b) high taxes on†¦show more content†¦a) currency controls b) privatization of public utilities c) changes in tax or labor laws d) regulatory restrictions Ans: b Section: Measuring political risk Level: Difficult 6.17 Which one of the following is NOT a measure of political instability? a) the number of political parties in one nation b) frequency of changes of government c) the level of violence d) conflicts with neighboring states Ans: a Section: Measuring political risk Level: Difficult 6.18 Which of the following foreign investments would be least subject to expropriation? a) an oil well in an LDC that is providing needed foreign exchange b) a coffee plantation that is producing beans for export c) an assembly plant for automobiles located in an LDC d) a tire making plant in an LDC that is substituting for tire imports Ans: c Section: Key indicators of country risk Level: Difficult 6.19 A U.S. company whose foreign property hasShow MoreRelatedInternational Parity Conditions4098 Words   |  17 PagesInterest Rates, and Exchange Rates in Equilibrium (International Parity Conditions) Table of Content Executive SummaryÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…3 1. IntroductionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….4 2. Literature ReviewÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…6 3. Findings and Analysis: Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…10 a. PPPÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…10 b. FEÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..12 c. IFEÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….14 4. Conclusion Recommendations Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…16 BibliographyÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….17 Appendix A. Historical DataÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…18 Read MoreEssay about Pestel Analysis Russian Federation3424 Words   |  14 Pages4.1.1 PESTEL Analysis This part of the dissertation will analyze main political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal issues within the Russian Federation. All of the Interviewees outlined the political aspect as the most important when investing into Russia, however the Author would like to acknowledge that the economical and legal factors have a critical weight in the issues of FDI, therefore their analysis will play a comprehensive role in the thesis, assuming that the initialRead MoreResearch on Foreign Exchange Risk Management13065 Words   |  53 PagesResearch Paper On Foreign Exchange Risk Management Submitted In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement Of Masters of Business Administration Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 CHAPTER 1: PLANRead More International Parity Conditions Essay3163 Words   |  13 Pages Table of Content Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Findings and Analysis: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 a.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PPP†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 b.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;FE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 c.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;IFE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.14 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ConclusionRead MoreMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 PagesRoutinized response, Brand loyal, Switchers, Pure variety seeking, Statistical analysis, Implications.] 4 The Impact of Affect on Memory of Advertising. 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Deteriorating Patient Suffering from Sepsis Sample for Students

Question: Develope a Profile of a Patient Presenting to a Health Care facility with Sepsis. Answer: Introduction: Mr. A, a 70 year old male was admitted to emergency department by his son. His son told nurse that 15 days back he was cutting vegetables in their garden and accidently he cut his fingure. He carelessly washed the bleeding fingure, covered it with small piece of cloth and continued working. Next day, he removed piece of cloth from fingure and observed that wound was open and it was moist. After two days, fingure was swollen and red. He visited nearby physician. Physician prescribed him with broad spectrum antibiotic, however he discontinued it after two days. On the arrival in the emergency department, his son explained that Mr. A is having high fever and he is behaving like confused person since last two days. His history indicates that he is suffering through cancer since last two years and type 2 diabetes mellitus since last ten years. Currently, he is on the medications like metformin for type 2 diabetes mellitus and cisplatin for cancer. In the initial assessment, it was observe d that his vital signs are deviating from normal values. His temperature was 40.2 ?C, his respiratory rate was 25, his blood pressure was 86/62 mmHg and pulse rate was 114. Blood culture identified E. coli infection. All these information indicate he has developed septic shock. For initial management, he was given appropriate antibiotic and kept on ventilation. Definition and two diagnostic criteria: Sepsis is defined as devastating response of body to the infections which may lead to the tissue damage, organ failure and consequently death of the person (Singer et al., 2016). In the initial assessment, it was observed that Mr. A has increased pulse rate (114) and increased breathing rate (25). These are the prominent symptoms of sepsis. In sepsis due to coronary dysfunction there is insufficient blood flow. This insufficient blood flow leads to the increased pulse rate and respiratory rate. Due to less blood flow there is reduced blood pressure in the patient with septic shock. Due to less circulating volume of blood, there is less venous return. When blood gets ejected from the heart, elastic fibers present in the arteries are helpful in maintaining high pressure gradient. This high pressure gradient is due to the expansion of arteries for accommodation of blood and again they recoil. This sequence of expansion and recoiling is measured as pulse rate. If cardiac output is more a nd systolic pressure is high, then pulse is strong. In case of septic shock there is less cardiac output and low systolic pressure. It indicates weak pulse. This weak pulse increases its frequency to maintain normal pressure in the blood vessels. Thus, in septic shock patients pulse rate is rapid due to less circulating blood and hypotension (DellaVolpe et al., 2015). This less circulating blood also leads to the pulmonary complication. Due to less circulating blood, there is less oxygen supply to the tissues. Due to less oxygen supply to the tissues oxygen desaturation occurs. Due to oxygen desaturation, there is decreased amount of oxygen and increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood. For proper functioning of tissues and organs, optimum level of oxygen is required in the blood. Lung tries to maintain this normal level of oxygen through respiration. Lung put extra efforts to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. As a result there is increased respiratory rate in patients with septic shock. In this case arterial blood gas (ABG) test should be performed in patients with hypoxia. This test measure pH, oxygen and carbon dioxide level in the blood. ABG test evaluate capability of lung to transfer oxygen to the blood. Less supply of blood to the tissues is termed as hypo-perfusion and it is due to hypovolemic shock. Common symptoms of hypovolemic shock are hypotension, rapid heart rate (tachicardia) and dizziness. Due to less supply of oxygen to the cells and tissues, there is lactic acid fermentation in the cells. It leads to the accumulation of lactate in the cells which is termed as lactic acidosis (Kim and Hong, 2016; Gajic et al., 2011). Assessment in emergency department: Complete blood cell (CBC) count and differential count was performed in Mr. A. This test gave estimation of red blood cell, white blood cell, hemoglobin and platelets. This test gave idea about infection in Mr. A. Test for serum electrolyte levels was carried out. Renal and hepatic function tests were carried out to understand functioning of kidney and liver. Kidney function test was carried out by blood tests for urea and creatinine levels. Hepatic function test was carried out by blood test for alanine aminotraseferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotraseferase (AST). Coagulation status in Mr. A was evaluated by calculating prothrombin time and activated thromboplastin time. Amount of oxygen, carbon dioxide and acidity were measured by applying arterial blood gas analysis. This test was performed because respiratory rate in Mr. A was increased due to hypoxia. Serum lactate test was performed to assess hypoperfusion in Mr. A. Due to less cardiac output, there is possibility of hypoperfusi on of tissues in Mr. A. Urine analysis and culturing of urine sample were performed to detect urinary tract infection. Blood culture was performed to detect presence of microbial infection in Mr. A. This test was useful for the initiation of the antibiotic therapy based on the type of detected bacteria (Reinhart et al., 2012; Khardori, 2014). Initial interventions: Antibiotic therapy was initiated in Mr. A immediately within 1 hr of diagnosis of septic shock. Initial therapy was started with broad spectrum antibiotic without waiting for detection of specific microorganism. Levofloxacin was administered because of its usefulness in gram positive and gram negative bacteria. It is also useful in cases of pneumonia. Later, it was observed that Mr. A was detected with E.coli infection. After detection of E.coli infection, Mr. A was administered with third generation cephalosporin like ceftriaxone (Yealy et al., 2014). Mr. A developed respiratory distress due to septic shock. This respiratory distress is due to the diffuse alveolar damage, acute lung injury and mild acute respiratory distress syndrome. Mr. A had rapid breathing rate due to hypoxemia. Hence, Mr. A requires intubation and mechanical ventilation for optimum respiratory support. This ventilation was considered in the initial phase after diagnosis of septic shock. Supplemental oxygen was given to Mr. A though oxygen mask with flow rate of 2 l/min. Ventilation was provided with suitable sedation because it reduced work of breathing in Mr. A. As a result, it reduces metabolic demand for breathing in case of Mr. A. Low tidal volume was kept at the time of artificial ventilation because it reduces, alveolar overdistention and repetitive opening and closing of alveoli at the time of artificial ventilation. This collapse of alveoli was prevented by applying positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) (Ranieri et al., 2012; Yealy et al., 2014). Pathophysiology and assessment: Pathophyiology of septic shock is very complex and it is not completely understood. Inflammation and coagulation plays prominent role in the pathophysiology of septic shock in response to the infection. Gram-positive bacteria are the major cause of septic shock followed by gram-negative bacteria and fungal infections. Circulating proteins in the body interacts with infected microbial proteins. It leads to the chain of events which results in the release of both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators. In the event of inflammatory phase complement system also get activated. Mediators of the complement system produces endothelial damage and hypotension. Due to infection and flowed by inflammation there is increase release of acute phase inflammatory mediators like C-reactive protein, proinflammatory cytokines like tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), markers for nitric oxide production like plasma methemoglobin and nitrite/nitrate concentra tions (Cinel and Opal, 2009). Cardiopulmonary changes are the prominent changes occur is septic shock. Initial phase is the vasodilatation phase which is termed as warm shock. In this phase there are warm extremities, little systemic resistance, elevated or optimal cardiac output, optimal or lesser blood pressure and elevated pulse pressure. Reduced venous return in the early phase of sepsis lead to increased level of catecholamines. This lead to the increased adrenergic response and consequently cardiac contractibility and heart rate. In progressive sepsis, mitochondrial dysfunction and tissue hypoxia occurs which lead to the decreased levels of adenosine triphosphate formation. This inequality between demand and supply of oxygen lead to cardiac myocytes death. This results in the cardiac dysfunction and there is increased levels of troponin, reduced contractibility, weakned ventricular response to fluid, ventricular dilation and hypotension. In this phase, there is increased capillary permeability which results in the loss of intravascular fluid to the interstitial space. As a result, there is loss of intravascular fluid. Later phase is the vasoconstricted phase in the septic shock. This phase is marked with cold extremities, hypotension, little pulse pressure and reduced cardiac output. In this phase there is reduced myocardial contractibility, loss of intravascular fluid and peripheral vasoconstriction (Schuetz et al., 2011). TNF- produced due to infection and inflammation is responsible for the decrease in myocardial function. TNF- also produces vasodilatation and decrease in the cardiac contractibility. This action occurs due to the increase in the cGMP level due to the increased nitric oxide production (Kothari et al., 2012). Peripheral oxygen supply is reduced in the patients with septic shock due to less circulating blood. Lung would not be able to exchange enough oxygen at the capillaryalveoli interface. This results in the hypoperfusion at the tissue level. Due to less oxygen at the tissue level, lung initiates compensatory mechanism. Bu virtue of this compensatory mechanism, lung starts breathing at the faster rate to supply more amount of oxygen to the lungs. Hence, in septic shock patients there is increased breathing rate. Assessment findings indicating patient is safe: For the transfer of the patient to the ward two clinical conditions were identified as indicators of safety of Mr. A. These conditions were blood pressure and respiratory rate. After initial treatment to Mr. A, it was observed that his blood pressure and respiratory were improved. His measured blood pressure was 116/78 and respiratory rate was 18 breaths per minute. There was improvement in the breathing rate in Mr. A because he kept on the ventilation with oxygen supplementation. Due to this, his oxygen saturation level improved. His Po2 level observed was 93 %. As result, his lung needS not to breathe faster to deliver more amount of oxygen to the blood and tissues. His pulmonary function test also was performed. This pulmonary function test includes spirometric measurement of expiratory reserve volume (ERV), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced expiratory flow 25% to 75% (FEF25-75), functional residual capacity (FRC), residual volume (RV ), peak expiratory flow (PEF) and total lung capacity (TLC) (Gold and Koth, 2016; Scanlon, 2016). Measurements in these tests were normal. Blood pressure measurement for Mr. A was performed using sphygmomanometer. There was recovery in the hypotension because infection in Mr. A was recovered. As a result, there was less secretion of inflammatory mediators and nitric oxide. Less release of nitric oxide increased blood pressure from hypotension to normal level (Kothari et al., 2012). Findings indicating patient is detoriating: Deteriorating conditions observed in Mr. A were disturbed mental status, impaired renal function and impaired hepatic function test. Renal output was measured in Mr. A in previous 18 hours. It was observed that no urine was passed in previous 18 hours and it was measured less than 0.5 ml/kg/hour with the help of catheter. Glomerular filtration rate was very less in Mr. A. According to literature urine output is variable in patients with less glomerular filtration rate. It can vary for oliguria to high urine output. It reflects urine output is not solely dependent on glomerular filtration rate, however it depends on difference between glomerular filtration rate and rate of tubular reabsorption. Decreased urine output mainly occurs due to dehydration, kidney failure, hypovolemic shock, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and urinary tract infection (Dennen et al., 2010). Out of these kidney failure, hypovolemic shock and urinary tract infection were observed in Mr. A. Hepatic function test can also get affected in patients with septic shock. Hepatic function was assessed by performing blood tests for ALT and AST. Hepatotoxicty reflects reduced metabolic capability of Mr. A. This reduced metabolic activity leads to the improper digestion of the consumed food and impaired elimination of waste products. This impaired elimination lead to the accumulation of toxic waste in body. This toxic waste material adversely affects proper functioning of the body. Adult patients with septic shock generally develop depression, stress and anxiety. Mr. A also exhibited symptoms related to mental disorder. This may be due to improper functioning of the organs and difficulty in normal living. Mr. A is confused about his thoughts and he developed memory loss. He was also facing problem in sleeping because of stress (Mayr et al., 2010; Iwashyna, 2010). Inotropic therapy (Management) : In septic shock, systemic infection leads to the hypotension. This hypotension is unresponsive to the fluid resuscitation. Along with infection control, initial management goal of the septic shock patient is to maintain normal blood pressure and cardiac output. In unusefulness of fluid resuscitation, vasopressor or inotropic therapy can be effectively used to maintain optimum hemodynamic condition (Dellinger et al., 2012). Several studies were carried out for the effectiveness of vasopressors like norepinephrine, dopamine, epinephrine, vasopressin, phenylephrine and inotropes like dobutamine, milrinone. Role of vasopressor agents in the septic shock is to improve blood pressure. Norepinephrine stimulate -adrenergic and -adrenergic receptors thereby increasing vasoconstriction, cardiac contractibility and heart rate. Dopamine stimulate dopaminergic receptors and increase renal perfusion. Norepinephrine and dopamine are considered as the first line therapy for septic shock, however use of norepinephrine is more because of its fewer side effects. Moreover, effect of norepinephrine is stronger and consistent as compared dopamine. Epinephrine is used as alternative to the norepinephrine and acts by same mechanism. Epinephrine increases arterial blood pressure, cardiac output and vascular tone. One study indicates that epinephrine has more side effects as compared to the norepinephrine. Patients treated with epinephrine exhibited more lactic acidosis and tachycardia. Vasopressin produces actions like vasoconstriction, adrenocorticotropin hormone release and water retnetion. Vasopressin also activated oxytocin receptors which induces vasodilatation. Some studies indicated that vasopressin is useful in reducing dose of norepinephrine (Vasu et al., 2011; De Backer et al., 2012). Vasopressin also increase creatinine clearance and urine output. Most of the research indicated that vasopressin is a rational second line therapy for septic shock in patients where nonepinephri ne is ineffective. Inotropic agents can be used alone or along with existing vasopressors. Dobutamine is useful in to relieve signs of hypoperfusion. Invasive monitoring: Pulmonary artery catheterization was used for obtaining hemodynamic information of Mr. A. It is a flow directed and balloon shaped catheter. This catheter is mainly useful for investigating complications due to acute myocardial infarction. Cardiac output can be measured using pulmonary artery catheterization by application of thermodilution technique. Gold standard for measuring cardiac output is electromagnetometry of aortic blood flow. In studies, it has been found that pulmonary artery catheterization exhibited good correlation with electromagnetometry. In septic shock patients continuous monitoring of cardiac output is very necessary. Hence, pulmonary artery catheterization can be effectively used in septic shock patients because it is a simple measurement technique, it provides calibrated continuous cardiac output, pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and mixed-venous oxygen saturation (Velissaris et al., 2016). Conclusion: Mr. A, a 70 year male was admitted to emergency department with the complain of fever and confused state. Description by his son revealed that he might develop infection due to cut in his fingure. However, he discontinued it after consumption for short span. Preliminary evaluation revealed that he had E.coli infection. Also, his vital signs like temperature, respiratory rate, blood pressure and pulse rate indicated that he had septic shock. In the emergency department, preliminary treatment was initiated for him. This treatment comprises of antibiotic treatment and supplementation of oxygen through ventilation. After preliminary treatment, it was observed that his condition was improving and he was more stabilized as compared to the earlier condition. Normal values obtained for blood pressure and respiratory rate were considered as safe parameters for transfer to ward from emergency department. In septic shock, there are more chances of multiple organ dysfunctions. In Mr. A also psyc hological, renal and hepatic dysfunction was observed. It indicates his condition was detoriating. Inotropes and vasopressors can be effectively used in the management of septic shock patient. In summary, condition of septic shock patient detoriates very rapidly and careful monitoring and management required in these patients. ISBAR Handover: Introduction Myself Ms. B, Residential Nurse in Emergency Department to head of Ward. Patient is Mr. A, Age - 70yrs., male admitted to Dr. Z in emergency department. Situation Mr. A was admitted to emergency department with fever and confused state of mind. 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